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Matthew's original name was Levi (the same name as the son of Jacob who was the founder of the priestly tribe of Israel). He was given the name Matthew -- meaning "gift of God" -- by Jesus after being called as an apostle. Matthew was called by Jesus while acting in his role as a publican -- that is, a tax collector who gathered revenue on behalf of the Roman occupiers of Palestine. Publicans were widely regarded as dishonest individuals who collected more than they were authorized to in order to enrich themselves, and also as traitors to their nationality and religion through their work for the Romans. Immediately after his calling by Jesus, Matthew staged a dinner for Jesus at his house, which was attended by many other publicans, leading to the Pharisees criticizing Jesus for the sinful people with whom He associated, and leading Jesus to comment that those who were well were not in need of a physician, but those who were sick, and that He had come not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. Matthew is associated with the gospel bearing his name, which included a tracing of Jesus' genealogy (through the royal ancestry of His earthly father Joseph) back through David to Abraham (Matthew 1:1-17), as well as the lengthy discourse by Jesus that has come to be known as the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7). Matthew's gospel is generally viewed as having been directed to a Jewish readership because of its extensive references to the manner in which Jesus fulfilled messianic prophecies contained in the Old Testament, with which Jews would have been familiar. Church tradition maintains that Matthew later preached the gospel in Ethiopia, where he was eventually martyred (circa AD 60) as a result of being impaled by a spear.
I am so impressed with the call of Levi (Matthew). I compare it to my own call. It beautifully highlights his transformation from a despised tax collector to a devoted disciple of Christ. His immediate and wholehearted response to Jesus' call is a testimony to the power of God's grace and the willingness of a repentant heart. Matthew's feast is a compelling example of evangelistic zeal. Instead of withdrawing from his old life in isolation, he used his connections to introduce others to Jesus. His actions remind us that our past does not disqualify us from God's service—rather, it can be a bridge to reach those who need the gospel. I got saved when I was 16. Then when I was 21 my Mom threw a big feast for me with all my friends and acquaintances at a local restaurant. I think it was at a restaurant called "Reubens" in Scottsdale, Arizona. There could have been a great opportunity for me to share my faith. I love how this is so dramatically depicted in The Chosen TV series, Jesus Calls Matthew the Tax Collector (The Chosen Scene). It's only 2:45 or 3 minutes. Watch it. It's one of The Chosen's best scenes.
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